የኢትዮጵያ ካርታ 1459
伊索比亞地圖 1459 wiki
伊索比亞地圖 1459 wiki
這個周末整理了一下之前喝過的伊索比亞 咖啡 (ቡና),發現基本上常見的咖啡產區就是那些地方。很合理,畢竟一個國家除了主力外銷農產品之外,還有著許許多多不同的產業,然後適合生產的土地就那些。
但是一邊整理突然就在意起這些地名用當地語言該怎麼稱呼!? 於是有了這篇,存放相關訊息:
首先伊索比亞當地用語主要為 Amharic (አማርኛ)
根據 wiki:
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Amharic 阿姆哈拉語(አማርኛ,Amarəñña)是在衣索比亞使用的閃語 Semitic languages 的一種,與阿拉伯語、希伯來語同屬閃語族,是閃語族中使用人數第二多的語言(僅次於阿拉伯語),是衣索比亞的官方語言。阿姆哈拉語主要使用者是來自於衣索比亞地區的中部的阿姆哈拉人,並以官方地位廣泛用於大衣索比亞地區。在衣索比亞以外,約有270萬人使用阿姆哈拉語。
阿姆哈拉語使用斐德字母(ፊደል)來書寫,其前身是吉茲阿布吉達字母(Ge'ez abugida)。在衣索比亞閃語中,ፊደል(Fidel)意為字母或文字,而 አቡጊዳ (Abugida)則來源於字母表的前四個字母,現代語言學中母音附標文字的英語名稱Abugida正式來源於此。
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從 wiki地圖可以看到 Ethiopia 和 Yemen 有很強烈的(文化)連接,難怪葉門會成為世界第二個咖啡引用國,仔細想想這個應該又跟傳說中的 阿克蘇姆之王 negus Caleb, Kaleb of Axum:ካሌብ እለ አጽብሐ 有關係!
地下的名詞都經過了數次的驗證,不過畢竟我不通 Amharic 使用時還是要小心
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Ethiopia (ኢትዮጵያ)
Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region SNNPR (Region)
የደቡብ ብሔሮች ብሔረሰቦችና ሕዝቦች (ክልሎች)
Keffa (zone) ከፋ (ዞን)
- Gesha (woreda) ጌሻ (ወረዳ)
- Dale (woreda) በዳሌ (ወረዳ )
- Yirgalem / Irgalem (Kebele?) ይርጋለም (ቀበሌዎች)
Gedeo (zone) ጌዴኦ (ዞን)
- Kochere (woreda) ኮቸሬ (ወረዳ)
- Chelelektu ጨለለቅቱ (ቀበሌዎች)
- Yirgachefe (woreda) ይርጋጨፌ (ወረዳ)
- Konga (kebele)ኮንጋ? (ቀበሌዎች)
BENCH-MAJI (zone) ቤንች ማጂ (ዞን)
Oromia (Region) ኦሮሚያ (ክልሎች)
Guji (zone) ጉጂ (ዞን)
- Odo Shakiso (woreda)
- Shakiso (kebele) ሻኪሶ (ቀበሌዎች)
- Hambelle (woreda) ሀምበላ (ወረዳ)
- Uraga (woreda) ኡራጋ (ወረዳ)
Borena (zone) ቦረና (ዞን)
Jimma (zone) ጅማ (ዞን)
Limu (zone) ሊሙ (ዞን)
- Agaro (woreda) አጋሮ (ወረዳ)
Wellega (zone) ወለጋ (ዞን)
- Gimbi (woreda) ጊምቢ (ወረዳ)
- Nekemte (woreda) ነቀምት (ወረዳ)
Harar / Harari ሐረር
Addis Ababa አዲስ አበባ
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豆知識:
另外,最近在日本 KOBI 的資料中看到 Yirgachefe ይርጋጨፌ 是指『イルガチェフェとは現地の言葉で「湿地とその草」』濕地與其中的草.真是有意思,第一次學到這個
(然後我就興起了查 Amharic dictionary 的念頭)
還有 coffee 在當地叫 ቡና (buna ) 傳到阿拉伯語境之後好像轉成 bunn 對,那個常見的自動咖啡沖煮機的 bunn
然後查了更多的字典
1. Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Latin Aethiopia, from Greek Aithiopia, from Aithiops.
Ethiop (n.): late 14c., from Latin Æthiops "Ethiopian, negro," from Greek Aithiops, long supposed in popular etymology to be from aithein "to burn" + ops "face" (compare aithops "fiery-looking," later "sunburned"). Who the Homeric Æthiopians were is a matter of doubt. The poet elsewhere speaks of two divisions of them, one dwelling near the rising, the other near the setting of the sun, both having imbrowned visages from their proximity to that luminary, and both leading a blissful existence, because living amid a flood of light; and, as a natural concomitant of a blissful existence, blameless, and pure, and free from every kind of moral defilement. [Charles Anthon, note to "The First Six Books of Homer's Iliad,"
“and both leading a blissful existence, because living amid a flood of light; and, as a natural concomitant of a blissful existence, blameless, and pure, and free from every kind of moral defilement”
看起來不錯!
2. ይርጋጨፌ (Yirgachefe)
ይርጋ /yäräga/ :
n.steady,人名,Lace-painted wood. (不確定到底是什麼?)
ጨፌ /CH'äfe/ :
n. meadow, rush(確實有濕地的意思,蘆薈,不過根據 Amharic 解釋,他似乎還有豐饒土地的意味在)
3. ከፋ (Keffa)
ከፋ /käfa/ :
v. be bad, be evil, be unhappy, be in a bad humor, wicked, became worse, became bad(............ 感覺不太正面,哈哈)
4. Gesha (ጌሻ)
這個非常非常不確定,但是值得放在這裡
ጌሻ /gesha/
ከጊሚራ መንጭቶ ወደ ነጭ ዐባይ የሚገባ ጌሻ ወንዝ።
Flushing from Gumira to White River, Gye River.
ወገንን መሰብሰብ ለጠብ ብዙ ወገን ማድረግ።
To make a large number of parties gathering.
印象中,很久以前有讀過 Gesha 是在兩條河的交會處(然後向北流)地點的名字.不過完全不記得細節還有在哪裡讀過了?
.........這個字典直接有意思了,不過好負面,真的是這個嗎?
6. Addis Ababa (አዲስ አበባ)
Addis አዲስ
adj. new, novel, recent, original
Ababa አበባ
verb. bloom
noun. flower, bud, blossom, papa!, daddy, bloom
wiki[E] 說 Addis Ababa 是指 『新開的花』果然其來有自;另外 Oromo 好像叫這裡 Finfinne 意味著 "natural spring"
還是有很多很多可以挖掘的呀~
要思考怎麼更有效率的進行~
Flushing from Gumira to White River, Gye River.
ወገንን መሰብሰብ ለጠብ ብዙ ወገን ማድረግ።
To make a large number of parties gathering.
印象中,很久以前有讀過 Gesha 是在兩條河的交會處(然後向北流)地點的名字.不過完全不記得細節還有在哪裡讀過了?
5. Guji (ጉጂ)
a. simple, homogenous, injurious, deleterious
v. damage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, spoil, ruin
n. injury
v. damage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, spoil, ruin
n. injury
.........這個字典直接有意思了,不過好負面,真的是這個嗎?
6. Addis Ababa (አዲስ አበባ)
Addis አዲስ
adj. new, novel, recent, original
Ababa አበባ
verb. bloom
noun. flower, bud, blossom, papa!, daddy, bloom
wiki[E] 說 Addis Ababa 是指 『新開的花』果然其來有自;另外 Oromo 好像叫這裡 Finfinne 意味著 "natural spring"
還是有很多很多可以挖掘的呀~
要思考怎麼更有效率的進行~


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